我国陆面蒸发量和蒸发耗热量的研究

A STUDY OF THE AMOUNT OF EVAPORATION AND THE LOSS OF HEAT FOR EVAPORATION IN CHINA

中文摘要:

      本文是《我国辐射平衡、热量平衡及水分平衡的研究》工作中的一部分。在以前工作的基础上^[1-8,11-18],采用了只需要一般气象台站的基本气象要素观测资料就能确定全年及各月蒸发量(蒸发耗热量)的大气候计算方法,并选择了多种方法进行比较^[4,6,10],又应用水文资料来验证,最后得出适合于我国实际情况而精度较好、又计算方便的方法——巴哥罗夫,H.A.法。计算了全国209个台站的蒸发量和蒸发耗热量,并绘制了全国全年及各月分布图,分析了时空分布的特征。

英文摘要:

      In this paper, The following problems are discussed: 1) The various methods to calculate the amount of evaporation. 2) Results of the calculation of the amount of evaporation and the loss of heat for evaporation of more than 2pp stations in China by the method of N. A. Bagrov based on the component values pf radiation and heat balance given by the authors and other related climatological data. 3) The configuration of the time and space distributions of the amount of evaporation and the loss of heat for evaporation in China.