徐祥德,丁国安,卞林根,谢立安. 2004. BECAPEX科学试验城市建筑群落边界层大气环境特征及其影响[J]. 气象学报, 62(5):663-671, doi:10.11676/qxxb2004.064 |
BECAPEX科学试验城市建筑群落边界层大气环境特征及其影响 |
CHARACTERISTICS OF ATMOSPHERIC ENVINRONMENT OF BOUNDARY LAYER STRUCTURE OF CITY COMMUNITY IN BECAPEX AND INTEGRATE INFLUENCE |
投稿时间:2004-08-28 修订日期:2004-09-15 |
DOI:10.11676/qxxb2004.064 |
中文关键词: BECAPEX 空气穹隆 大气动力化学过程 综合图像 |
英文关键词:BECAPEX Air Dome Atmospheric dynamic chemical process Integrate image |
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(G1999045700);中美合作城市大气环境观测试验综合研究项目 |
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中文摘要: |
2001~2003年在北京实施了大气边界层动力、热力、化学综合观测试验(BECAPEX,Beijing City Atmospheric Pollution Observation Field Experiment),获取了北京城市大气动力和大气化学三维结构图像。综合观测试验分析研究发现,城市区域呈非均匀次生尺度热岛分布,并伴随着城市次生尺度环流,影响了局地空气污染物分布特征。MODIS卫星遥感地面观测资料经过变分分析,可发现北京城市空气污染与周边区域影响源有密切关系,并影响城市群落环境气候特征,导致该区域日照、雾日、低云量和能见度呈显著年代际变化趋势。 |
英文摘要: |
The Beijing City Atmospheric Pollution Observation Field Experiment (BECAPEX) was deployed during 2001-2003 to obtain the 3-dimensions structure integrate images of Beijing atmospheric dynamic and chemical process. Research on the integrated observations show the thermal dynamic structure of city area is a non-uni-form secondary heat island with a secondary circulation, which affects the distribution of the local pollutants. The data revealed the existence of an air dome (a dome-shape boundary layer) around urban Beijing and provided a comprehensive set of parameters that defined the characteristics of the air dome. Important findings of this study include the synchronous charact eristics of the life cycle of pollutants within the urban atmospheric boundary layer and obvious diurnal variation of pollutants in the boundary layer or under the air dome. In fact, the data reveal that the air dome acts like a large canopy covering the city of Beijing. This phenomenon is closely associated with the temperature inversion and the vertical structure of the boundary layer. Moreover, the diffusion and distribution of air pollutants are related to the multiscale interaction among largescale circulation, mountain and valley wind, and urban heat island circulation. As a result, air pollution in Beijing usually come from local sources, but the sources in the vicinity also have prominent influence. |
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