近年来国外关于太阳活动对大气环流和天气影响的研究

THE RECENT INVESTIGATIONS ABOUT SOLAR-WEATHER RELATIONSHIP IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES

中文摘要:

      本文综合介绍了十余年来国外关于太阳活动影响对流层环流和天气的研究工作。首先说明太阳表面及太阳大气的结构、太阳活动的定义以及引起太阳辐射改变的一系列太阳物理过程。然后重点介绍太阳活动影响大气环流和天气方面的某些主要研究结果。并指出太阳活动影响天气的几种可能机制。最后,本文认为这个问题的进一步研究,将会对天气预报等方面作出有益的启示。

英文摘要:

      In this paper the studies of solar-weather rclationship durlng the rccent 15 years are ceviewed.At first,the modern views about the structures of solar surface and solar atmospherc are introduced.The definition of solar-activity and the physical processcs occurcd on the sun which cause changes in the region of ultra-violct and radio wave of the sun's electromagnetic radiation as well as that of sun's corpuscular radiation are discussed.Then the chief achievements about the investigations on the problem of solarwcather relationship are given.Finallv some theories about the ohvsical mcchanism of solar-weathcr relationships and the importance of the studies on this problem in the extended weather forcasting as are commented.